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//******************************************************************************
// MSP430F543xA Demo - Software Toggle P1.0 with 12MHz DCO
//
// Description: Toggle P1.0 by xor'ing P1.0 inside of a software loop.
// ACLK is rought out on pin P11.0, SMCLK is brought out on P11.2, and MCLK
// is brought out on pin P11.1.
// ACLK = REFO = 32kHz, MCLK = SMCLK = 12MHz
// PMMCOREV = 1 to support up to 12MHz clock
//
// MSP430F5438A
// -----------------
// /|\| |
// | | P11.0|-->ACLK
// --|RST P11.1|-->MCLK
// | P11.2|-->SMCLK
// | |
// | P1.0|-->LED
//
// Note:
// In order to run the system at up to 12MHz, VCore must be set at 1.6V
// or higher. This is done by invoking function SetVCore(), which requires
// 2 files, hal_pmm.c and hal_pmm.h, to be included in the project.
// hal_pmm.c and hal_pmm.h are located in the same folder as the code
// example.
//
// D. Dang
// Texas Instruments Inc.
// December 2009
// Built with CCS Version: 4.0.2 and IAR Embedded Workbench Version: 4.21.8
//******************************************************************************
#include "msp430x54xA.h"
#include "hal_pmm.h"
void main(void)
{
WDTCTL = WDTPW+WDTHOLD; // Stop WDT
SetVCore(PMMCOREV_1); // Set VCore = 1.6V for 12MHz clock
P1DIR |= BIT0; // P1.0 output
P11DIR |= 0x07; // ACLK, MCLK, SMCLK set out to pins
P11SEL |= 0x07; // P11.0,1,2 for debugging purposes.
UCSCTL3 |= SELREF_2; // Set DCO FLL reference = REFO
UCSCTL4 |= SELA_2; // Set ACLK = REFO
__bis_SR_register(SCG0); // Disable the FLL control loop
UCSCTL0 = 0x0000; // Set lowest possible DCOx, MODx
UCSCTL1 = DCORSEL_5; // Select DCO range 24MHz operation
UCSCTL2 = FLLD_1 + 374; // Set DCO Multiplier for 12MHz
// (N + 1) * FLLRef = Fdco
// (374 + 1) * 32768 = 12MHz
// Set FLL Div = fDCOCLK/2
__bic_SR_register(SCG0); // Enable the FLL control loop
// Worst-case settling time for the DCO when the DCO range bits have been
// changed is n x 32 x 32 x f_MCLK / f_FLL_reference. See UCS chapter in 5xx
// UG for optimization.
// 32 x 32 x 12 MHz / 32,768 Hz = 375000 = MCLK cycles for DCO to settle
__delay_cycles(375000);
// Loop until XT1,XT2 & DCO fault flag is cleared
do
{
UCSCTL7 &= ~(XT2OFFG + XT1LFOFFG + XT1HFOFFG + DCOFFG);
// Clear XT2,XT1,DCO fault flags
SFRIFG1 &= ~OFIFG; // Clear fault flags
}while (SFRIFG1&OFIFG); // Test oscillator fault flag
while(1)
{
P1OUT ^= BIT0; // Toggle P1.0
__delay_cycles(600000); // Delay
}
}
这个例子中dco的频率稳定下来是12M没错但是mclk跟smclk使用的不是dcoclkdiv么默认下FLLD配置是2啊dcoclkdiv不是该dcoclk/2=6M么,又smclk跟mclk默认是的时钟源是dcoclkdiv啊所以smclk跟aclk不是该6M么?怎么是12M呢? |
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