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/*
* linux/drivers/mmc/mmc.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/protocol.h>
#include "mmc.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
#define DBG(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x)
#else
#define DBG(x...) do { } while (0)
#endif
#define CMD_RETRIES 3
/*
* OCR Bit positions to 10s of Vdd mV.
*/
static const unsigned short mmc_ocr_bit_to_vdd[] = {
150, 155, 160, 165, 170, 180, 190, 200,
210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280,
290, 300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360
};
static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
0, 0, 0, 0
};
static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
};
static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = {
1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
};
static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
};
/**
* mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC command
* @host: MMC host which completed command
* @mrq: MMC request which completed
*
* MMC drivers should call this function when they have completed
* their processing of a command. This should be called before the
* data part of the command has completed.
*/
void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
int err = mrq->cmd->error;
DBG("MMC: req done (%02x): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", cmd->opcode,
err, cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1], cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]);
if (err && cmd->retries) {
cmd->retries--;
cmd->error = 0;
host->ops->request(host, mrq);
} else if (mrq->done) {
mrq->done(mrq);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_request_done);
/**
* mmc_start_request - start a command on a host
* @host: MMC host to start command on
* @mrq: MMC request to start
*
* Queue a command on the specified host. We expect the
* caller to be holding the host lock with interrupts disabled.
*/
void
mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
DBG("MMC: starting cmd %02x arg %08x flags %08x\n",
mrq->cmd->opcode, mrq->cmd->arg, mrq->cmd->flags);
WARN_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);
mrq->cmd->error = 0;
mrq->cmd->mrq = mrq;
if (mrq->data) {
mrq->cmd->data = mrq->data;
mrq->data->error = 0;
mrq->data->mrq = mrq;
if (mrq->stop) {
mrq->data->stop = mrq->stop;
mrq->stop->error = 0;
mrq->stop->mrq = mrq;
}
}
host->ops->request(host, mrq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_request);
static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
complete(mrq->done_data);
}
int mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
DECLARE_COMPLETION(complete);
mrq->done_data = &complete;
mrq->done = mmc_wait_done;
mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
wait_for_completion(&complete);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req);
/**
* mmc_wait_for_cmd - start a command and wait for completion
* @host: MMC host to start command
* @cmd: MMC command to start
* @retries: maximum number of retries
*
* Start a new MMC command for a host, and wait for the command
* to complete. Return any error that occurred while the command
* was executing. Do not attempt to parse the response.
*/
int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
{
struct mmc_request mrq;
BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);
memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
cmd->retries = retries;
mrq.cmd = cmd;
cmd->data = NULL;
mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
return cmd->error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
/**
* __mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host
* @host: mmc host to claim
* @card: mmc card to claim host for
*
* Claim a host for a set of operations. If a valid card
* is passed and this wasn't the last card selected, select
* the card before returning.
*
* Note: you should use mmc_card_claim_host or mmc_claim_host.
*/
int __mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
{
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
unsigned long flags;
int err = 0;
add_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
while (1) {
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (host->card_busy == NULL)
break;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
schedule();
spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
}
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
host->card_busy = card;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
if (card != (void *)-1 && host->card_selected != card) {
struct mmc_command cmd;
host->card_selected = card;
cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;
cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
}
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmc_claim_host);
/**
* mmc_release_host - release a host
* @host: mmc host to release
*
* Release a MMC host, allowing others to claim the host
* for their operations.
*/
void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
unsigned long flags;
BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);
spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
host->card_busy = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
wake_up(&host->wq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host);
/*
* Ensure that no card is selected.
*/
static void mmc_deselect_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
{
struct mmc_command cmd;
if (host->card_selected) {
host->card_selected = NULL;
cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;
cmd.arg = 0;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE;
mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
}
}
static inline void mmc_delay(unsigned int ms)
{
if (ms < HZ / 1000) {
yield();
mdelay(ms);
} else {
msleep_interruptible (ms);
}
}
/*
* Mask off any voltages we don't support and select
* the lowest voltage
*/
static u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
{
int bit;
ocr &= host->ocr_avail;
bit = ffs(ocr);
if (bit) {
bit -= 1;
ocr = 3 << bit;
host->ios.vdd = bit;
host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
} else {
ocr = 0;
}
return ocr;
}
#define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
({ \
const u32 __mask = (1 << (size)) - 1; \
const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
u32 __res; \
\
__res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
if ((size) + __shft >= 32) \
__res |= resp[__off-1] << (32 - __shft); \
__res & __mask; \
})
/*
* Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
*/
static void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
{
u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
memset(&card->cid, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_cid));
/*
* The selection of the format here is guesswork based upon
* information people have sent to date.
*/
switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) {
case 0: /* MMC v1.? */
case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24);
card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[6] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4);
card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4);
card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24);
card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
break;
case 2: /* MMC v2.x ? */
case 3: /* MMC v3.x ? */
card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32);
card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
break;
default:
printk("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
card->host->host_name, card->csd.mmca_vsn);
mmc_card_set_bad(card);
break;
}
}
/*
* Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
*/
static void mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
{
struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
unsigned int e, m, csd_struct;
u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
/*
* We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v2.
* v2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
*/
csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
if (csd_struct != 1 && csd_struct != 2) {
printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
card->host->host_name, csd_struct);
mmc_card_set_bad(card);
return;
}
csd->mmca_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4);
m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
}
/*
* Locate a MMC card on this MMC host given a raw CID.
*/
static struct mmc_card *mmc_find_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *raw_cid)
{
struct mmc_card *card;
list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node) {
if (memcmp(card->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)) == 0)
return card;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Allocate a new MMC card, and assign a unique RCA.
*/
static struct mmc_card *
mmc_alloc_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *raw_cid, unsigned int *frca)
{
struct mmc_card *card, *c;
unsigned int rca = *frca;
card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_card), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!card)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
mmc_init_card(card, host);
memcpy(card->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
again:
list_for_each_entry(c, &host->cards, node)
if (c->rca == rca) {
rca++;
goto again;
}
card->rca = rca;
*frca = rca;
return card;
}
/*
* Tell attached cards to go to IDLE state
*/
static void mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
{
struct mmc_command cmd;
cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
cmd.arg = 0;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE;
mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
mmc_delay(1);
}
/*
* Apply power to the MMC stack.
*/
static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
{
int bit = fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1;
host->ios.vdd = bit;
host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP;
host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
mmc_delay(1);
host->ios.clock = host->f_min;
host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON;
host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
mmc_delay(2);
}
static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
{
host->ios.clock = 0;
host->ios.vdd = 0;
host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
}
static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
{
struct mmc_command cmd;
int i, err = 0;
cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND;
cmd.arg = ocr;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3;
for (i = 100; i; i--) {
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
break;
if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY || ocr == 0)
break;
err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
mmc_delay(10);
}
if (rocr)
*rocr = cmd.resp[0];
return err;
}
/*
* Discover cards by requesting their CID. If this command
* times out, it is not an error; there are no further cards
* to be discovered. Add new cards to the list.
*
* Create a mmc_card entry for each discovered card, assigning
* it an RCA, and save the raw CID for decoding later.
*/
static void mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
{
struct mmc_card *card;
unsigned int first_rca = 1, err;
while (1) {
struct mmc_command cmd;
cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID;
cmd.arg = 0;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
if (err == MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
err = MMC_ERR_NONE;
break;
}
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error requesting CID: %d\n",
host->host_name, err);
break;
}
card = mmc_find_card(host, cmd.resp);
if (!card) {
card = mmc_alloc_card(host, cmd.resp, &first_rca);
if (IS_ERR(card)) {
err = PTR_ERR(card);
break;
}
list_add(&card->node, &host->cards);
}
card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_DEAD;
cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
mmc_card_set_dead(card);
}
}
static void mmc_read_csds(struct mmc_host *host)
{
struct mmc_card *card;
list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node) {
struct mmc_command cmd;
int err;
if (card->state & (MMC_STATE_DEAD|MMC_STATE_PRESENT))
continue;
cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_CSD;
cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
mmc_card_set_dead(card);
continue;
}
memcpy(card->raw_csd, cmd.resp, sizeof(card->raw_csd));
mmc_decode_csd(card);
mmc_decode_cid(card);
}
}
static unsigned int mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_host *host)
{
struct mmc_card *card;
unsigned int max_dtr = host->f_max;
list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node)
if (!mmc_card_dead(card) && max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr)
max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
DBG("MMC: selected %d.%03dMHz transfer rate\n",
max_dtr / 1000000, (max_dtr / 1000) % 1000);
return max_dtr;
}
/*
* Check whether cards we already know about are still present.
* We do this by requesting status, and checking whether a card
* responds.
*
* A request for status does not cause a state change in data
* transfer mode.
*/
static void mmc_check_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
{
struct list_head *l, *n;
mmc_deselect_cards(host);
list_for_each_safe(l, n, &host->cards) {
struct mmc_card *card = mmc_list_to_card(l);
struct mmc_command cmd;
int err;
cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
continue;
mmc_card_set_dead(card);
}
}
static void mmc_setup(struct mmc_host *host)
{
if (host->ios.power_mode != MMC_POWER_ON) {
int err;
u32 ocr;
mmc_power_up(host);
mmc_idle_cards(host);
err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
return;
host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
/*
* Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
* need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
* state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
* respond.
*/
if (host->ocr)
mmc_idle_cards(host);
} else {
host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
host->ios.clock = host->f_min;
host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
/*
* We should remember the OCR mask from the existing
* cards, and detect the new cards OCR mask, combine
* the two and re-select the VDD. However, if we do
* change VDD, we should do an idle, and then do a
* full re-initialisation. We would need to notify
* drivers so that they can re-setup the cards as
* well, while keeping their queues at bay.
*
* For the moment, we take the easy way out - if the
* new cards don't like our currently selected VDD,
* they drop off the bus.
*/
}
if (host->ocr == 0)
return;
/*
* Send the selected OCR multiple times... until the cards
* all get the idea that they should be ready for CMD2.
* (My SanDisk card seems to need this.)
*/
mmc_send_op_cond(host, host->ocr, NULL);
mmc_discover_cards(host);
/*
* Ok, now switch to push-pull mode.
*/
host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL;
host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
mmc_read_csds(host);
}
/**
* mmc_detect_change - process change of state on a MMC socket
* @host: host which changed state.
*
* All we know is that card(s) have been inserted or removed
* from the socket(s). We don't know which socket or cards.
*/
void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host)
{
schedule_work(&host->detect);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change);
static void mmc_rescan(void *data)
{
struct mmc_host *host = data;
struct list_head *l, *n;
mmc_claim_host(host);
if (host->ios.power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON)
mmc_check_cards(host);
mmc_setup(host);
if (!list_empty(&host->cards)) {
/*
* (Re-)calculate the fastest clock rate which the
* attached cards and the host support.
*/
host->ios.clock = mmc_calculate_clock(host);
host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
}
mmc_release_host(host);
list_for_each_safe(l, n, &host->cards) {
struct mmc_card *card = mmc_list_to_card(l);
/*
* If this is a new and good card, register it.
*/
if (!mmc_card_present(card) && !mmc_card_dead(card)) {
if (mmc_register_card(card))
mmc_card_set_dead(card);
else
mmc_card_set_present(card);
}
/*
* If this card is dead, destroy it.
*/
if (mmc_card_dead(card)) {
list_del(&card->node);
mmc_remove_card(card);
}
}
/*
* If we discover that there are no cards on the
* bus, turn off the clock and power down.
*/
if (list_empty(&host->cards))
mmc_power_off(host);
}
/**
* mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
* @extra: sizeof private data structure
* @dev: pointer to host device model structure
*
* Initialise the per-host structure.
*/
struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)
{
struct mmc_host *host;
host = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_host) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
if (host) {
memset(host, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_host) + extra);
spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&host->cards);
INIT_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan, host);
host->dev = dev;
/*
* By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
* They have to set these according to their abilities.
*/
host->max_hw_segs = 1;
host->max_phys_segs = 1;
host->max_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
host->max_seg_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
}
return host;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host);
/**
* mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
* @host: mmc host
*/
int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
static unsigned int host_num;
snprintf(host->host_name, sizeof(host->host_name),
"mmc%d", host_num++);
mmc_power_off(host);
mmc_detect_change(host);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host);
/**
* mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
* @host: mmc host
*
* Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
* and power down the MMC bus.
*/
void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
struct list_head *l, *n;
list_for_each_safe(l, n, &host->cards) {
struct mmc_card *card = mmc_list_to_card(l);
mmc_remove_card(card);
}
mmc_power_off(host);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host);
/**
* mmc_free_host - free the host structure
* @host: mmc host
*
* Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
*/
void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
flush_scheduled_work();
kfree(host);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/**
* mmc_suspend_host - suspend a host
* @host: mmc host
* @state: suspend mode (PM_SUSPEND_xxx)
*/
int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host, u32 state)
{
mmc_claim_host(host);
mmc_deselect_cards(host);
mmc_power_off(host);
mmc_release_host(host);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_suspend_host);
/**
* mmc_resume_host - resume a previously suspended host
* @host: mmc host
*/
int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
mmc_detect_change(host);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_resume_host);
#endif
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
阿莫论坛20周年了!感谢大家的支持与爱护!!
曾经有一段真挚的爱情摆在我的面前,我没有珍惜,现在想起来,还好我没有珍惜……
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